Infos from :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture
In
1999, the European City of Culture was renamed the European Capital of
Culture, and it is now financed through the Culture 2000 programme.
Cork City, in Ireland, was the first city in Europe to hold the
prestigious Capital of Culture title. The European Parliament and
Council Decision of May 25, 1999 integrates this event into the
Community framework and introduces a new selection procedure for the
Capitals for the 2005–2019 period. This was done to avoid overly fierce
competition to win the accolade; each EU member nation will be given
the opportunity to "host" the capital in turn. Starting in 2005, two
cities will now share this status each year.
In 2004, the European
Commission asked Robert Palmer, director of Palmer-Rae Associates, to
evaluate the programme of European Capitals of Culture 1994-2004,
following an earlier evaluation study examining European Capitals of
Culture 1985-1993. The latest study comprehensively deals with
cultural, economic, visitor, social and European perspectives of the
European Capital of Culture action. It comprises two volumes: one of
summary findings, analyses and conclusions; a second of individual case
studies. Both volumes can be freely downloaded.